新GPT-5.6系列:Luna、Terra、Sol
The new GPT-5.6 family: Luna, Terra, Sol
Simon WillisonAI2026-07-09
OpenAI的最新旗舰型号今天上午正式上市,有三种尺寸:Luna、Terra和Sol(从最小到最大)。新型号每100万个输入/输出代币的定价为Luna 1美元/6美元、Terra 2.50美元/15美元、Sol 5美元/30美元。相比之下,Claude Opus系列的价格为5美元/25美元,Claude Fable 5的价格为10美元/50美元,但每百万代币的价格现在并没有告诉我们太多信息,推理代币的数量在同一任务的模型之间可能存在很大差异。所有三个模型都有2026年2月16日的知识截止日期、100万个代币上下文窗口和128,000个最大输出代币。OpenAI最大的基准声明涉及长期运行的代理性能,其中一个基准显示所有三种模型的性能都优于Claude Fable 5:我们训练GPT-5.6,以便从每个代币中获得更多有用的工作。在Agents ' Last Exam(对55个领域长期运行的专业工作流程的评估)中,GPT-5.6 Sol创下了53.6的新高,比Claude Fable 5(适应性推理)高出13.1分。即使在中等推理下,它也比《寓言5》高出11.4个百分点,大约是估计成本的四分之一。这种效率延伸到较小的型号,这对于使智能更加丰富和实惠至关重要:GPT-5.6 Terra和GPT-5.6 Luna的性能优于Fable 5,成本约为十六分之一。有趣的是,Fable 5击败GPT-5.6家族的一个自我报告基准是SWE-Bench Pro,其中Fable 5获得了80%的支持率,而GUT-5.6 Sol获得了64.6%。这可能有助于解释为什么OpenAI选择昨天发表这篇文章,专门指出SWE-Bench Pro在审计该基准时发现的问题:根据这些结果,我们估计约30%的SWE-table Pro任务已被破坏,并建议模型开发人员仔细检查结果,我抢先体验过GPT-5.6 Sol -它绝对非常称职,尽管到目前为止,在我一直在Anthropic模型中使用的复杂编码任务方面,它并没有比Fable更好。像往常一样,模型
原文
OpenAI's latest flagship model hit general availability this morning, and comes in three sizes: Luna, Terra, and Sol (from smallest to largest). The new models are priced per 1M input/output tokens as Luna $1/$6, Terra $2.50/$15, Sol $5/$30. For comparison, the Claude Opus series are $5/$25 and the Claude Fable 5 is $10/$50, but price-per-million tokens doesn't tell us much now that the number of reasoning tokens can differ so much between models for the same task. All three models have a February 16th 2026 knowledge cutoff, a million token context window, and 128,000 maximum output tokens. OpenAI's biggest benchmark claim concerns long-running agentic performance, with one benchmark showing all three models outperforming Claude Fable 5: We trained GPT-5.6 to get more useful work from every token. On Agents’ Last Exam, an evaluation of long-running professional workflows across 55 fields, GPT-5.6 Sol sets a new high of 53.6, eclipsing Claude Fable 5 (adaptive reasoning) by 13.1 points. Even at medium reasoning, it beats Fable 5 by 11.4 points at roughly one-quarter the estimated cost. That efficiency extends to smaller models, which are essential to making intelligence more abundant and affordable: GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-5.6 Luna outperform Fable 5 at around one-sixteenth the cost. Amusingly, one self-reported benchmark that Fable 5 crushed the GPT-5.6 family on was SWE-Bench Pro, where Fable 5 got 80% compared to GUT-5.6 Sol getting 64.6%. This may help explain why OpenAI chose to publish this article yesterday specifically calling out SWE-Bench Pro for problems they found while auditing that benchmark: In light of these results, we estimate that ~30% of SWE-bench Pro tasks are broken, and advise that model developers carefully examine results I've had some early access to GPT-5.6 Sol - it's definitely very competent, though so far it hasn't struck me as better than Fable at the kind of complex coding tasks I've been using with Anthropic's model. As usual, the model guidance for using GPT-5.6 has the most interesting details. There are a bunch of new API features that I need to explore (and probably add support for in LLM), including: Programmatic Tool Calling allows the models to "compose and run JavaScript that orchestrates tool calls" - which sounds to me like it could help bridge the gap between MCPs and full terminal sessions that can compose CLI utilities in useful ways. Also reminiscent of the dynamic filtering mechanism Anthropic added to their web search tool, which allows code execution against web results as part of a single model turn. Multi-agent lets the model "spin up subagents for parallel, focused work" - the sub-agent pattern now baked into the core API. Prompt cache breakpoints brings the Claude model of prompt caching to OpenAI, letting you be explicit about where the cache breakpoints are rather than relying on the API to detect them automatically. Personally I much prefer automatic detection (still supported by OpenAI), but presumably there are optimization cost savings to be had here if you put the work in. You can now set detail: original on image requests to avoid resizing the image at all before it is processed. Here's a full page with 18 different pelicans - for reasoning efforts none, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max across the three different models. It also lists their token and calculated costs - the least expensive was gpt-5.6-luna at effort none for 0.71 cents, the most expensive was gpt-5.6-sol at max reasoning level for 48.55 cents. In further pelican news, if you jump to 17:50 in their livestream from this morning you'll see OpenAI's own demo of 3D pelicans riding a tricycle, a bicycle, a pony, and another pelican! You are only seeing the long-form articles from my blog. Subscribe to /atom/everything/ to get all of my posts, or take a look at my other subscription options.